White Initiates Ban on Text Messaging and Cell Phone Use in School and Construction Zones
In January 2010, a law initiated by Secretary White makes it illegal to compose, read or send text messages at any time while driving in Illinois.
Check your area for local ordinances concerning the use of cell phones while driving; many Illinois communities have ordinances banning cell phone usage. Violation of either of these laws may result in a fine and a moving violation on your driving record.
Cell Phone Ban for Drivers Under Age 19
It is illegal for drivers under age 19 to use a cell phone at any time while driving, unless in the case of an emergency. This law is part of Illinois' Graduated Driver Licensing provisions.
Distracted driving involves any activity a person engages in that has the potential to distract him or her from the primary task of driving and increase the risk of a crash. There are three main types of driving distraction:
- Visual — taking your eyes off the road.
- Manual — taking your hands off the wheel.
- Cognitive — taking your mind off what you are doing.
Distracted driving activities include:
- Composing, sending or reading text messages.
- Dialing or talking on a cell phone.
- Changing the radio station, CD or MP3 player.
- Eating, drinking or smoking.
- Picking something up from the floor or between the seats.
- Writing or reading (including maps).
- Shaving.
- Using a PDA or navigation system.
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- Reaching for the glove compartment.
- Cleaning the inside of the windshield.
- Talking to passengers.
- Combing or brushing your hair.
- Putting on makeup.
- Putting in contact lenses or using eye drops.
- Doing your nails.
- Watching a video.
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While all these distractions can endanger a driver's safety and that of others on the road, texting is the most dangerous because it involves all three types of distraction — visual, manual and cognitive.
Reduce driving distracted by adhering to the following basic suggestions:
- Limit interaction with passengers — Limit talking while driving, keep your eyes on the road and both hands on the wheel.
- Avoid driver fatigue — Stay focused on the road and don't drive if you are tired.If necessary, share driving responsibilities on long trips.
- Don't drive when angry or upset — Emotions can interfere with safe driving. Wait until you have cooled down or resolved problems before getting behind the wheel of a car.
- Avoid gawking — Don't take your eyes off the road to look at a crash or other activity.
- If you need to use your cell phone — Pull off the road and stop in a safe place to use your phone.
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